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Acoustic propagation of Ultra-Low Frequency waves in shallow water waveguide can be modeled by normal mode theory.
The natural fluctuation in protein levels routinely displayed by flow cytometric analysis can be modeled by normal probability distributions [ 13].
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The imperfect interface is modeled by normal and shear springs, and the van der Waals force is represented by the Hamaker formula.
Briefly, an occurrence variable (O) that was modeled by logistic regression specifies whether or not people spent time at a location or in an activity; and for the non-zero values, a duration variable (D) that was modeled by normal or lognormal regression specifies how long people spent at a location or on an activity.
Uncertainty on the current vehicle state and on its evolution can be modeled by a normal distribution [[9],[10],[12],[16]].
We assume that the insert size distribution in a set of reads R can be modeled by the normal distribution with known mean μ and standard deviation σ.
Alternatively, for FSO channels, the fading can be modeled by log-normal or gamma-gamma distributions [20, 21].
However, earlier works have showed that the coefficients may not exactly be modeled by using a normal PDF.
The probabilistic likelihood can be modeled by Histogram [12], Gaussian [11], Log-normal [13], or Kernel [12].
Feed and model uncertainties were modeled by using normal and uniform distributions respectively.
Statistical variations of the diameter and length of the CNTs are modeled by a normal distribution.
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