The channel is modeled by classical Jakes Doppler Power Profile (DPP) and rural area (RA) multipath line-of sight (LOS) environment with an exponential Power Delay Profile (PDP) as defined in COST 207 [10].
From the mechanical point of view, the particularity of masonry structures stems from the fact that the structural system is hard to be modeled by the classical Continuum Mechanics approach.
It should be noted that if the CCD is driven by a low-power laser (i.e., the input field w is prepared in a low-intensity coherent state) and the cavities remain in the linear regime (i.e., their Q factors are not too large), then the entire network is linear and thus can be modeled by an equivalent classical transfer function as shown in Refs. [75, 76].
First, the performances of application, physical, MAC, and network layers are modeled by some classical models under reasonable assumptions.
The crystallization rates were investigated in an in vitro method using simulated gastric and intestinal media, and the result was modeled by using Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT).
In a recent study, the authors have proposed a non-local fractional beam model where non-local effects are represented as viscoelastic long-range volume forces and moments, exchanged by non-adjacent beam segments depending on their relative motion, while local effects are modelled by elastic classical stress resultants.
The effects of the roots are modelled by increasing the soil cohesion following a classical Wu model.
In the model, the material behaviour is described by the classical J2 flow theory, while fracture was modelled by the Cockcroft Latham criterion, assuming the fracture parameter to follow a modified weakest-link Weibull distribution.
SFDEs model phenomena exhibiting anomalous diffusion that cannot be modeled accurately by the classical diffusion equations.
Fractional diffusion equations model phenomena exhibiting anomalous diffusion that cannot be modeled accurately by the classical second-order diffusion equations.
