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These gastrulation cell movements are well demonstrated to be mediated by cell adhesion and cytoskeleton rearrangement [6], [7], [8].
In adipogenic differentiation, growth arrest, which can be mediated by cell contact inhibition when cells reach confluence, is a prerequisite for the initiation of differentiation [41].
In fact besides the classical VDR role as transcription factor vitamin D compounds, like other steroid hormones, can also elicit responses that are too rapid to involve changes in gene expression and appear to be mediated by cell surface receptors.
A possible explanation is that DNA methylation effects may be mediated by cell types not profiled by Houseman et al. (2012).
Caspase-dependent apoptosis can be mediated by cell membrane death receptors or via mitochondria, and caspase-independent apoptosis has also been described (Lee et al., 2006).
Dendritic patterning by self-avoidance, tiling, and other mechanisms is thought to be mediated by cell surface receptors and cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), which play a pivotal role in integrating environmental and cellular cues into appropriate growth and adhesion responses.
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8 12–14 This protection is thought to be mediated by cell-mediated immunity 4 and/or anamnestic antibody responses.
This Myd88-independent recruitment was found to be mediated by cell-surface phenolic glycolipids (PGLs), which induce macrophage recruitment through a pathway that is analogous to the mammalian CCL2-CCR2 (CC-motif chemokine ligand receptor 2) axis.
Therefore, attachment of N2a cells to the [V720-coated surfaces would possibly be mediated by cell-adhesion molecules originated from the FBS, as shown by the fibroblast adhesion to the poor-cell-binding X20-poly(GVGVP) [ 5].
Their suppressive activity can be mediated by cell-to-cell contact or through cytokine production, with cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), IL-10 and TGF-beta-1 being the most important mediators of their function in vivo [ 35– 35].
Such an injury is likely to be mediated by cell-death signalling of the type found in many other organ systems typified by lethal reperfusion injury [ 18] and as such may be amenable to interventions such as ischaemic preconditioning (see review [ 19]).
More suggestions(16)
be activated by cell
be regulated by cell
be repaired by cell
be caused by cell
be targeted by cell
be employed by cell
be mediated by metallothionein
be mediated by activation
be mediated by technology
be regained by cell
be proven by cell
be used by cell
be spread by cell
be detected by cell
be modulated by cell
be mediated by mediation
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