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Lung function will be measured by spirometry using standardized techniques at 3-month intervals throughout the study, and bronchodilator reversibility will be measured annually.
The volume of leaked air can be measured by spirometry functions of the ventilator.
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Lung function was measured by spirometry.
Continuously recorded electrocardiograms provided cardiac data, and respiratory function was measured by spirometry.
Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) were measured by spirometry.
The FVC was measured by spirometry using flow-volume loops [ 21].
Lung function was measured by spirometry before and after one-hour beach outings.
Airflow limitation was measured by spirometry that is the most widely available and reproducible test of lung function.
Pulmonary function was measured by spirometry, and the mean percent-predicted FVC of IPF patients was 74.0 ± 15.7%.
Lung function (FEV1) was measured by spirometry before, immediately after LPS inhalation, and prior to sputum induction.
The PF was measured by spirometry preoperatively and at the fifth PO (5PO), and the IMS was measured by the maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax) pre-operatively, at the first PO (1PO) and at 5PO.
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