(d) The opponent might say that the effect need not pre-exist in the material cause because when the cause is potent even a non-existent effect can be made to exist by the causal operation.
Numbers, place (locus), and time are not thing-like and are thus not capable of independent existence; extension, however, is and so can be made to exist without a subject.
When attempting to utilise urban rail systems to encourage modal shift, it should be ensured that sufficient capacity exists, or can be made to exist.
Eckehart meant that creatures have no existence of their own but are given existence by God, as the body is made to exist and is contained by the soul.
The quotidian catalogue that springs to mind cooking, cleaning, sex, song gives way to an awareness that such normalcy could exist, was made to exist, amid such evil.
Colors and weight, by contrast, are non-relational, according to James, and are thus in principle capable of being made to exist without a subject.
No: their music was made to exist in dialogue with the joys and messes of the real world, which is where it should still be today.
Or in terms of wronging: the future persons in both sorts of cases are made to exist in a wronged state but only the victims of depletion have been wronged.
We are made to exist in a life that should be marked by cooperation, interdependence, sharing, caring, compassion and complementarity.
Rhythm is expressed in the flow of part into part, of mass into mass, in the appearance and reappearance of certain proportions which are made to exist between the subordinate masses and between these masses and the dominant mass; between all the parts of the perfect whole.
