Complex decisions must be made.
An attempt has been made to estimate the dynamic friction behaviour directly from the squeal initiation data, revealing complex-valued frequency-dependent parameters for a new model of linearised dynamic friction.
An analysis of these path-valued processes is made using the two-parameter stochastic calculus.
With this aim, in Section 2 widely factorizable signals are defined and also the basic notation and concepts about complex-valued signals are summarized.
This paper describes a default reasoning problem, analogous to the frame problem, that arises when an attempt is made to construct a logic-based calculus for reasoning about the movement of objects in a real-valued co-ordinate system.
,, are complex numbers, are complex-valued functions on,, and are linear operators in.
This inference is extended to complex-valued sources in [36 38, 49], making the cost function J z k = E G w H y 2. (5).
Then E y and B x are generally complex-valued making Z complex, too.
Let ( X, d ) be a complex-valued metric space.
Let f : Z → C be a complex-valued function.
