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Distorter loci affecting the transmission of closely linked markers are commonly present in mapping populations and can be linked to pre- or post-zygotic mechanisms, including pollen tube competition (Mangelsdorf and Jones 1926), pollen lethals (Rick 1966), preferential fertilization (Gadish and Zamir 1987), and selective elimination of zygotes (Rick 1963).
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In some cases, such adverse reactions to some biopharmaceuticals could be linked to pre-existing antibodies (IgA, IgM, IgG, or IgE) that recognise nonhuman epitopes present in the product, such as nonhuman glycoepitopes.
One study finds that sugary drinks are linked to pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease: Poor memory and reduced brain volume in certain areas.
However, Zika had never before been linked to pre-natal or birth complications until Brazil started noticing the uptick of microcephaly.
This precariousness is only being increased by the rising prominence of a radical Maoist faction, which rejects Nepal's 2006 peace agreement and was linked to pre-election uncertainty, strikes, and haphazard violence.
Often violations of children's rights are linked to pre-existing social, economic and cultural conditions.
Higher response rates for online surveys have been linked to pre-notification, personalised contacts and follow up reminders [ 77].
Exposure to particulate matter has also be shown to increase oxidative stress [ 28] which has been linked to pre-term birth [ 29].
Finally, poor SQ has been linked to pre-RTx impaired health status [ 14, 15], with post-RTx health status improving alongside SQ [ 13, 16].
Whereas in mammalian cells, NMD is linked to pre-mRNA splicing, exon boundaries are not used to define PTCs in other organisms, including S. cerevisiae [ 31], S. pombe [ 32, 33], Drosophila [ 34] and C. elegans [ 6].
Whereas nutritional deficiencies of vitamin C, 11 vitamin D, 12 folic acid 13 and selenium 14 have all been linked to pre-eclampsia there is little data to show the importance of pre-pregnancy status, where intervention might be expected to have its greatest impact.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com