For A. marginale, MSP1a was shown to be involved in vector-pathogen and host-pathogen interactions and to have evolved under positive selection pressure.
It is also possible that other tick vectors may be involved in the transmission of R. parkeri or that other Rickettsia species are responsible for these distant cases.
The up regulation of IgG3 specifically by FWPV and CNPV in vivo, suggests that these two avipoxvirus vectors may be involved in stimulation of the clinically important IgG3 antibody subclass.
Up regulation of IgG3 by CNPV and FWPV but not the other poxviruses tested in vivo, implies that these two avipoxvirus-vector backbones may be involved in stimulation of the clinically important IgG3 antibody subclass.
The precise function of the C1E_2329 pilin is unknown but it may be involved in epiphytic fitness or plant-pathogenesis or could even be involved in an interaction with an insect vector.
Therefore the response to both P. berghei and P. falciparum suggests that PRS1 may be involved in Plasmodium/vector interactions regardless of the Plasmodium species.
Every cell is involved in at most two vector computations, where the difference to its neighbor is computed once for the row and for the column vector.
Julia Adamczack and Kristin Haufschildt were involved in the cloning of vectors.
It is known that immune cells such as, macrophages [ 15, 16] and NK cells [ 17, 18] are involved in destroying gene therapy vectors or eliminating the transduced epithelial cells.
In VBF, only the nodes close to the routing vector are involved in packet forwarding, and all other nodes are in idle state, thus saving energy.
