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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be interpreted against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be interpreted against" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that something should be understood in a way that is unfavorable to one party, often in the interpretation of contracts or agreements. Example: "In the event of ambiguity, the terms of the contract shall be interpreted against the interests of the party that drafted it."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
But the very premise of Miranda requires that ambiguity be interpreted against the interrogator.
Academia
The reign of Constantine must be interpreted against the background of his personal commitment to Christianity.
Encyclopedias
Ovid's next work, the Metamorphoses, must also be interpreted against its contemporary literary background, particularly in regard to Virgil's Aeneid.
Encyclopedias
Respondent contends that the Treaty must be interpreted against the backdrop of customary international law, and that international abductions are "so clearly prohibited in international law" that there was no reason to include such a clause in the Treaty itself.
Academia
The other judges said that any rule has got to be interpreted against the background of some general moral principles, one of which was that people can't profit through their own deliberate wrong.
News & Media
And the lessons of both cases are quite clear: Any ambiguity in an advance notice by-law will be interpreted against the company and in favor of the stockholder.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
In each, ambiguities or holes in the company's by-laws were interpreted against it.
News & Media
As finastéride reduced PSA by an average of 50% the PSA values were interpreted against a new threshold to provide as many biopsies in the finasteride arm as in the placebo arm.
Science
The following results were interpreted against this background.
However, in general, ambiguities in contractual language are interpreted against the party that prepared this language and in favor of a reasonable alternative interpretation proposed by the other party.
News & Media
Coefficients of correlations with data from other constructs are interpreted against a-priori hypotheses; exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses clarify the clustering of items and their representation of a process model of the construct; and assessments of the measure's ability to detect change and expected between-group differences validate the performance of a measure.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be interpreted against" in legal or contractual contexts, ensure the agreement clearly defines the conditions under which this principle applies to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "be interpreted against" in contexts that do not involve potential conflict or disadvantage. This phrase carries a negative connotation and is inappropriate when a neutral or positive interpretation is intended.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be interpreted against" functions as a passive construction indicating how something (e.g. a clause, a behavior) should be understood, typically in a legal or formal context. Ludwig AI confirms this usage.
Frequent in
Science
40%
Academia
30%
News & Media
30%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "be interpreted against" signifies that in cases of ambiguity, the interpretation should disadvantage the party responsible for the unclear wording or action. Ludwig AI confirms that this construction is grammatically correct and primarily used in formal contexts such as law, science, and academia. Related phrases include "be construed unfavorably" and "be understood adversely", offering similar nuances. It's crucial to reserve this phrase for contexts involving potential conflicts or disadvantages, avoiding its misapplication in neutral situations. When using "be interpreted against", always aim for clarity to prevent misunderstandings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be construed unfavorably
Focuses on the act of construing or understanding in a negative light.
be understood adversely
Highlights the negative impact of understanding something in a particular way.
be viewed with suspicion
Suggests a skeptical or distrustful interpretation.
be taken negatively
Emphasizes the negative reception or perception of something.
be seen as detrimental
Highlights the harmful or damaging aspect of the interpretation.
be considered disadvantageous
Focuses on the unfavorable or detrimental outcome of a particular interpretation.
be interpreted pessimistically
Emphasizes a gloomy or negative outlook in the interpretation.
be regarded with disfavour
Indicates disapproval or lack of support in the interpretation.
be deciphered critically
Highlights a scrutinizing or fault-finding approach to understanding.
be explained problematically
Suggests the interpretation leads to difficulties or complications.
FAQs
What does "be interpreted against" mean?
It means that if there is ambiguity or uncertainty, the interpretation should be to the disadvantage of the party responsible for the ambiguity. For example, ambiguities in contractual language are "are interpreted against" the party that prepared the language.
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "be interpreted against"?
This phrase is appropriate in legal, contractual, or formal settings where there's a need to resolve ambiguities in a way that is unfavorable to one of the involved parties. It's often used when interpreting documents or agreements.
Are there alternative phrases to "be interpreted against"?
Yes, you can use phrases like "be construed against", "be understood adversely", or "be viewed with suspicion", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
How does "be interpreted against" differ from "be interpreted in favor of"?
"Be interpreted against" suggests an unfavorable or disadvantageous interpretation for one party, while "be interpreted in favor of" indicates that the interpretation should benefit a particular party. The choice depends on the specific legal or contractual context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested