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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be interpreted against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be interpreted against" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that something should be understood in a way that is unfavorable to one party, often in the interpretation of contracts or agreements. Example: "In the event of ambiguity, the terms of the contract shall be interpreted against the interests of the party that drafted it."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

24 human-written examples

But the very premise of Miranda requires that ambiguity be interpreted against the interrogator.

The reign of Constantine must be interpreted against the background of his personal commitment to Christianity.

Ovid's next work, the Metamorphoses, must also be interpreted against its contemporary literary background, particularly in regard to Virgil's Aeneid.

Respondent contends that the Treaty must be interpreted against the backdrop of customary international law, and that international abductions are "so clearly prohibited in international law" that there was no reason to include such a clause in the Treaty itself.

The other judges said that any rule has got to be interpreted against the background of some general moral principles, one of which was that people can't profit through their own deliberate wrong.

News & Media

The New Yorker

And the lessons of both cases are quite clear: Any ambiguity in an advance notice by-law will be interpreted against the company and in favor of the stockholder.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

In each, ambiguities or holes in the company's by-laws were interpreted against it.

News & Media

The New York Times

As finastéride reduced PSA by an average of 50% the PSA values were interpreted against a new threshold to provide as many biopsies in the finasteride arm as in the placebo arm.

The following results were interpreted against this background.

However, in general, ambiguities in contractual language are interpreted against the party that prepared this language and in favor of a reasonable alternative interpretation proposed by the other party.

News & Media

HuffPost

Coefficients of correlations with data from other constructs are interpreted against a-priori hypotheses; exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses clarify the clustering of items and their representation of a process model of the construct; and assessments of the measure's ability to detect change and expected between-group differences validate the performance of a measure.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "be interpreted against" in legal or contractual contexts, ensure the agreement clearly defines the conditions under which this principle applies to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "be interpreted against" in contexts that do not involve potential conflict or disadvantage. This phrase carries a negative connotation and is inappropriate when a neutral or positive interpretation is intended.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be interpreted against" functions as a passive construction indicating how something (e.g. a clause, a behavior) should be understood, typically in a legal or formal context. Ludwig AI confirms this usage.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

Academia

30%

News & Media

30%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "be interpreted against" signifies that in cases of ambiguity, the interpretation should disadvantage the party responsible for the unclear wording or action. Ludwig AI confirms that this construction is grammatically correct and primarily used in formal contexts such as law, science, and academia. Related phrases include "be construed unfavorably" and "be understood adversely", offering similar nuances. It's crucial to reserve this phrase for contexts involving potential conflicts or disadvantages, avoiding its misapplication in neutral situations. When using "be interpreted against", always aim for clarity to prevent misunderstandings.

FAQs

What does "be interpreted against" mean?

It means that if there is ambiguity or uncertainty, the interpretation should be to the disadvantage of the party responsible for the ambiguity. For example, ambiguities in contractual language are "are interpreted against" the party that prepared the language.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "be interpreted against"?

This phrase is appropriate in legal, contractual, or formal settings where there's a need to resolve ambiguities in a way that is unfavorable to one of the involved parties. It's often used when interpreting documents or agreements.

Are there alternative phrases to "be interpreted against"?

Yes, you can use phrases like "be construed against", "be understood adversely", or "be viewed with suspicion", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

How does "be interpreted against" differ from "be interpreted in favor of"?

"Be interpreted against" suggests an unfavorable or disadvantageous interpretation for one party, while "be interpreted in favor of" indicates that the interpretation should benefit a particular party. The choice depends on the specific legal or contractual context.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: