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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be integrated over

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"be integrated over" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is most commonly used in a mathematical or scientific context, and suggests a process of calculation or integration. For example, "The energy density was integrated over the entire surface."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

31 human-written examples

However no external magnetic field is produced by any radial component of current (Eq. (20)), so there is no reason why equations such as (46) or (47) should not be integrated over radius, to give the integrated effect of the tangential component of a 3-dimensional current as in (39).

(5.14) Due to fact that (alpha-beta>0) and (xi(t to0) as (ttoinfty ), the left-hand side of (5.14) can be integrated over ((t,infty)), assuring the integrability of (q(t) psi(P t))) on ((t,infty)), which implies the convergence of the integral in (3.10).

The agreement signed on Tuesday says that the southern-allied fighters "shall be integrated, over a time period and with modalities to be agreed, into the Sudan Armed Forces" and that "any disarmament shall be done in accordance with agreed-upon plans and without resorting to force".

News & Media

The New York Times

In addition, the average BER must be integrated over the time index t for a given transmission duration (T p ).

It is shown that the PHD of targets can be integrated over time by simultaneous detection and tracking.

If Imax is a known function, then ξ must be integrated over Imax for a refined estimative.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

In addition, the obtained PA amplitude image was integrated over the specimen surface, and the integrated signal was measured at various pollen mass.

In turn, the shear curve is integrated over the length to give the bending moment curve a curve that usually has its maximum near mid-length.

Fluorescence intensity values were integrated over the wavelength region specified.

The system is integrated over a multiphase volume control.

The 4D PET images were integrated over time to obtain 3D PET summation images.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "be integrated over" in mathematical contexts, ensure the limits of integration are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "be integrated over" in contexts where simple summation or aggregation is more appropriate. The phrase is most precise when referring to continuous integration in mathematical or scientific models.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be integrated over" primarily functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a particular quantity or function is subjected to the mathematical operation of integration. It is typically used in technical contexts where the act of summing a continuous variable over a specified domain is relevant, as shown in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

15%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "be integrated over" is a passive verb phrase primarily used in scientific and mathematical contexts to indicate that a quantity is subjected to integration. According to Ludwig, its grammatical status is correct. It's most common in science-related content, and less frequently in news or encyclopedic sources. While semantically related alternatives like "be summed across" exist, "be integrated over" is preferred for its precision in mathematical contexts. When using this phrase, clarity in defining the integration limits is crucial. Though less common, this phrase serves a distinct purpose when describing integration processes. As Ludwig AI correctly points out, the phrase is accurate and appropriate within its specific domain.

FAQs

How is "be integrated over" typically used in a sentence?

The phrase "be integrated over" is commonly used in scientific and mathematical contexts to describe a process where a function or quantity is summed continuously over a specified range. For example, "The signal must be integrated over the entire duration of the event."

What does "be integrated over" mean in mathematical terms?

In mathematics, to "be integrated over" a variable means to calculate the definite integral of a function with respect to that variable, within specified limits. This yields the total value of the function over that interval.

Can you suggest a less technical alternative to "be integrated over"?

Depending on the context, you might use phrases like "be summed across", "be combined throughout", or "be considered collectively" to convey a similar idea without the mathematical precision.

Is it correct to use "be integrated across" instead of "be integrated over"?

While "be integrated across" might work in some contexts, "be integrated over" is generally preferred when referring to mathematical integration. "Across" tends to imply a broader, less specific combining action.

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Most frequent sentences: