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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be integrated over
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"be integrated over" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is most commonly used in a mathematical or scientific context, and suggests a process of calculation or integration. For example, "The energy density was integrated over the entire surface."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(17)
be summed across
be aggregated across
be accumulated throughout
be calculated overall
be evaluated comprehensively
be considered collectively
be related over
be generated over
be reinstated over
be presided over
be initiated over
be merged over
be united over
be framed over
be equal over
be got over
be inserted over
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
31 human-written examples
However no external magnetic field is produced by any radial component of current (Eq. (20)), so there is no reason why equations such as (46) or (47) should not be integrated over radius, to give the integrated effect of the tangential component of a 3-dimensional current as in (39).
Science
(5.14) Due to fact that (alpha-beta>0) and (xi(t to0) as (ttoinfty ), the left-hand side of (5.14) can be integrated over ((t,infty)), assuring the integrability of (q(t) psi(P t))) on ((t,infty)), which implies the convergence of the integral in (3.10).
The agreement signed on Tuesday says that the southern-allied fighters "shall be integrated, over a time period and with modalities to be agreed, into the Sudan Armed Forces" and that "any disarmament shall be done in accordance with agreed-upon plans and without resorting to force".
News & Media
In addition, the average BER must be integrated over the time index t for a given transmission duration (T p ).
It is shown that the PHD of targets can be integrated over time by simultaneous detection and tracking.
If Imax is a known function, then ξ must be integrated over Imax for a refined estimative.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
28 human-written examples
In addition, the obtained PA amplitude image was integrated over the specimen surface, and the integrated signal was measured at various pollen mass.
Science
In turn, the shear curve is integrated over the length to give the bending moment curve a curve that usually has its maximum near mid-length.
Encyclopedias
Fluorescence intensity values were integrated over the wavelength region specified.
Science
The system is integrated over a multiphase volume control.
The 4D PET images were integrated over time to obtain 3D PET summation images.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be integrated over" in mathematical contexts, ensure the limits of integration are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "be integrated over" in contexts where simple summation or aggregation is more appropriate. The phrase is most precise when referring to continuous integration in mathematical or scientific models.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be integrated over" primarily functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a particular quantity or function is subjected to the mathematical operation of integration. It is typically used in technical contexts where the act of summing a continuous variable over a specified domain is relevant, as shown in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "be integrated over" is a passive verb phrase primarily used in scientific and mathematical contexts to indicate that a quantity is subjected to integration. According to Ludwig, its grammatical status is correct. It's most common in science-related content, and less frequently in news or encyclopedic sources. While semantically related alternatives like "be summed across" exist, "be integrated over" is preferred for its precision in mathematical contexts. When using this phrase, clarity in defining the integration limits is crucial. Though less common, this phrase serves a distinct purpose when describing integration processes. As Ludwig AI correctly points out, the phrase is accurate and appropriate within its specific domain.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be summed across
Focuses on summation as a method of combining values, rather than general integration.
be aggregated across
Implies combining data points to form a single data point, emphasizing the data aspect.
be accumulated throughout
Highlights the process of gradual increase or accumulation over a period or space.
be calculated overall
Stresses the calculation of a total value, rather than the process of integration.
be evaluated comprehensively
Shifts the focus to complete evaluation, encompassing integration as part of the process.
be considered collectively
Emphasizes the joint consideration of multiple elements, with integration as one facet.
be analyzed in totality
Stresses the analysis of something as a whole, where integration contributes to the overall picture.
be taken as a whole
Focuses on treating something as a single unit, with integration providing the basis for this.
be unified throughout
Emphasizes the unity achieved through integration, rather than the integration process itself.
be encompassed entirely
Highlights the completeness of inclusion, where integration serves to bring everything together.
FAQs
How is "be integrated over" typically used in a sentence?
The phrase "be integrated over" is commonly used in scientific and mathematical contexts to describe a process where a function or quantity is summed continuously over a specified range. For example, "The signal must be integrated over the entire duration of the event."
What does "be integrated over" mean in mathematical terms?
In mathematics, to "be integrated over" a variable means to calculate the definite integral of a function with respect to that variable, within specified limits. This yields the total value of the function over that interval.
Can you suggest a less technical alternative to "be integrated over"?
Depending on the context, you might use phrases like "be summed across", "be combined throughout", or "be considered collectively" to convey a similar idea without the mathematical precision.
Is it correct to use "be integrated across" instead of "be integrated over"?
While "be integrated across" might work in some contexts, "be integrated over" is generally preferred when referring to mathematical integration. "Across" tends to imply a broader, less specific combining action.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested