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Exact(11)
The frailty (random effect) can be integrated out (in closed form or by numerical or stochastically integration, depending on the frailty distribution) to get a likelihood function not depending on unobserved quantities [ 19].
There is only one type of input, so the PDF Q is a delta function that can be integrated out. 2.
In some specific situations, these chain orientational degrees of freedom can be integrated out, and the quasi-static approximation is valid.
Therefore, the unobserved effect must be integrated out before estimation can progress [ 32].
This gives cluster-specific inference, but random effects can be integrated out to get.
For a 1 to 3 process with a massless particle the three-body phase space can still be integrated out analytically.
Similar(48)
From (11), it is not difficult to see that ({E{tau (U,V |V}}), in which the random variable V is integrated out, has the same mean with ({tau (U,V }), yet a reduced variance.
Parameters of interest are the two indicator vectors R and E. Θ is regarded as the nuisance parameter and is integrated out to simplify the computation [27].
We estimated our models with collapsed Gibbs sampling [ 18], where some of the parameters are integrated out and latent variables are sampled.
If the unknown parameters θ are integrated out as in equation 4, the posterior model probability incorporates a balance between complexity and fit.
Equally because the survivor function is a representation of the cumulative hazard, the time course of the hazard is integrated out, and it is hard to glean information about the hazard time course.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com