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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be integrated against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be integrated against" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in a technical context where integration is discussed, but it would be clearer to rephrase it. Example: "The new software must be integrated against the existing system to ensure compatibility."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In a Bayesian context, the prediction can be integrated against the MCMC-approximated posterior density to improve robustness.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Results were integrated against the AM 1.5 solar spectrum to determine solar weighted efficiency of the filter for light energies transmitted above the bandgap to a photovoltaic cell for direct electrical generation while absorbing light below the bandgap that is converted to heat for thermal storage or processing.

In the theory of distributions a generalized function is thought of not as a function itself, but only in relation to how it affects other functions when it is "integrated" against them.

The split ratio was 100 1 and the peak area of the compound was integrated against an external standard of absolute ethanol.

Because the actual evolutionary rate of site j is unknown, the likelihood of the site j data is integrated against all possible rates, using the discrete gamma approximation and removing explicit dependence on the site-specific rate r j.

After identifying cone locations, the high-resolution noise stimulus was integrated against the Gaussian profile of each cone, to obtain a set of cone input signals for each RGC.

Science

eLife

Innate and adaptive immunity must be integrated for successful acute defence against microorganisms, and for immunological memory to protect against future severe infections.

Increase in antibiotic resistance in recent years highlights the need for selective prophylaxis to be integrated into best practice and policy against a background of existing area-specific norms and policies.

MN arrays can be integrated into patches that can be applied by manual pressing against the skin.

Science

Plosone

These projects should be integrated.

News & Media

The New York Times

Even videos could be integrated.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing integration in technical contexts, ensure the relationship between the elements is clearly defined to prevent misinterpretation of the phrase.

Common error

Avoid using "be integrated against" when intending to convey protection or defense. This phrase often leads to confusion, as it doesn't clearly communicate the intended relationship or action.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be integrated against" functions in a passive construction, suggesting that something is being combined or incorporated in a way that opposes or resists something else. Ludwig AI, however, indicates that the phrase is non-standard.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "be integrated against" appears in some scientific literature, it's not standard English and may cause confusion, as noted by Ludwig AI. It suggests an integration intended to counteract something, but clearer alternatives like "be protected against" or "be integrated with" often better convey the intended meaning. Given its rarity and potential for misinterpretation, it's generally best to opt for more common and precise phrasing in your writing.

FAQs

What does "be integrated against" mean?

The phrase "be integrated against" is uncommon and can be confusing. It might suggest a structural integration intended to withstand or counteract something, but clearer phrasing is generally preferred. For example, depending on context, one might consider alternatives like "be protected against" or "be integrated with".

How can I use "be integrated against" in a sentence correctly?

Due to its awkwardness, it's best to avoid using "be integrated against". If you need to express that something is designed to resist or counter something else, consider using phrases like "be fortified against" or "be shielded from" instead.

What are some alternatives to "be integrated against"?

Depending on the context, alternatives to "be integrated against" include "be protected from", "be defended against", "be aligned with", or "be harmonized with". Choose the phrase that best fits the intended meaning.

Is "be integrated against" grammatically correct?

While not strictly ungrammatical, "be integrated against" is an unusual phrasing that can lead to misinterpretation. Using clearer, more common alternatives will improve your writing. Ludwig AI analysis suggests that this is not standard in written English.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: