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Three bearded dragons appeared to be infected by multiple strains.
Even then, subsequent hosts would have to be infected by multiple strains for this time competition to press ahead.
Host individuals will thus often be infected by multiple parasite propagules.
Six (3.2%) specimens remained untyped, and three specimens were found to be infected by multiple types of HPV, including combinations of HPV16/HPV18, HPV16/HPV52 and HPV16/HPV59.
The ability of TVA-expressing mammalian cells to be infected by multiple ALV-derived viruses allows efficient modeling of human melanoma because multiple oncogenic alterations can be introduced into the same cell or animal without the expense associated with mating multiple strains of mice.
An alternative explanation is that different strains were selected as it is known that patients can be infected by multiple strains of the same species and in most cases only a single colony from each suspect patient was available for testing.
Similar(54)
By contrast, in a low-relatedness infection (when a single host is infected by multiple clones), cheats will be able to exploit co-infecting cooperator clones.
Turner et al.'s (Turner et al. 1999) finding that coinfection rates are enhanced in Φ6 strongly suggests that host cells differ in their susceptibility to infection – with the most susceptible cells being infected by multiple virions.
These predictions are especially apparent when hosts are infected by multiple CI-inducing Wolbachia strains.
Virus isolation is usually achieved using in vitro cell culture techniques, but this is not easily achieved from CCD bees because many are infected by multiple viruses and plaque purification techniques are not available for most of these viruses.
A small percentage of colonies (10% of G2 colonies) were infected by multiple Escovopsis morphotypes (Table 1).
More suggestions(15)
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