Subgraph (G') is said to be induced by (V') if (E') consists of all the edges in G whose endpoints are both in (V').
Since one cycle of cidofovir (5 mg/kg KG) did not result in a significant reduction of the HCMV viral load, a salvage therapy was induced which consisted of leflunomide (80 mg p.o. initially for the first two days, followed by 20 mg once per day) and maribavir (starting dose of MBV was 400 mg p.o. twice per day).
MSC chondrogenesis can be induced within simple in vitro models consisting of cell monolayers or cell aggregates, pellets, micromasses, or transwell cultures containing multiple layers of cells and ECM [ 26, 31– 31].
Although TADF emitters are used in solid state in OLEDs, Madian et al. have confirmed that a spectral shift of the solid-state PL similar to that observed in a polar solvent can be induced by using a two-component host consisting of an inert polymer and a polar inert molecule, camphoric anhydride (CA) [14].
In this paper, a three-stage model is considered that consists of two mutations at homologous sites, either or both of which might be induced by radiation, followed by activation of the transformed oncogene, which is not induced by radiation.
Oda et al. ([2005]) demonstrated that the genetically transformed A. thaliana suspensions could be induced to form TEs. The induction medium consisted of a modified Murashige and Skoog (Murashige and Skoog [1962]) medium containing 1 μM brassinolide.
This collection consists of 4,037 genes reported to be induced in at least two independent microarray experiments and includes both up- and down-regulated genes.
The LCD consists of a panel of liquid crystal molecules that can be induced by electrical fields to take certain patterns which block light or allow it through.
Osteogenesis was induced with a medium consisting of DMEM HG, 10% FCS, 1% penicilline/streptomycine (all Invitrogen, Karlsruhe, Germany), 0.1 mM dexamethasone, 0.17 mM ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, and 10 mM β-glycerophosphate (all Sigma-Aldrich, Schnelldorf, Germany).
Decidualization of the cells was induced in decidualization medium (DM) consisting of RPMI 1640 medium containing 2% FCS, 8-Bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt (8-Br-cAMP) (0.5 mM; Sigma) and 6α-Methyl-17α-acetoxyprogesterone (MPA) (1 µM) for 6 days.
