Although the source for such anisotropy is uncertain, we speculate that it may be induced by the ordered pattern of intracellular structures in rat cardiomyocytes.
In this article, we assume that multiple endophenotypes (pathway clusters) for a complex disease exist and that such a disease can be induced by various up/downregulated patterns of these endophenotypes.
Knocking out of Dicer1 induced the high expression of mouse transposon (MT and SINEelementsts B1 and B2 (Murchison et al., 2007), which may be induced by abnormal DNA methylation pattern in Dicer1 null oocytes (Jeong and Lee, 2005).
Tissue-resident memory T cells result from the acute immune response, which may be induced by damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs).
Thus, the genotype-specific differences in cytokine production arise from monocytes but can be induced by several pathogen-associated molecular patterns.
We assumed that a complex disease is associated with multiple endophenotypes and can be induced by their up/downregulated gene expression patterns.
Interestingly, the disease disappeared in a clean specific-pathogen-free facility but could be induced by innate immune stimulation of pattern recognition receptors by dectin, a fungal cell wall component [ 29].
A model or hybrid network consisting of oscillatory cells interconnected by inhibitory and electrical synapses may express different stable activity patterns without any change of network topology or parameters, and switching between the patterns can be induced by specific transient signals.
Furthermore, hierarchical wrinkling patterns can be induced by adding an exposure in the deep ultraviolet range to the hybrid process.
The LCD consists of a panel of liquid crystal molecules that can be induced by electrical fields to take certain patterns which block light or allow it through.
