A previous study demonstrated the expansion of a K6 expressing population of cells in tumours that are induced by components of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway, including Wnt1, c-Myc and β-catenin, yet not in tumours induced by other oncogenes such as neu, PyVmT and Ras [ 29].
In trypanosomiasis, the chronic inflammatory response can be induced by parasite components and/or autoimmune reactions, as molecular mimicries were found between neurological components and trypanosomes [27].
Activation in the higher motor areas may be induced by cognitive components related to motor function to perform the visuospatial language task, such as intense reference for displayed characters and finding a proper character for puzzle solution.
In contrast, the NetrinG NGL system exemplifies how subcellular molecular patterns, that is, NGL1-rich versus NGL2-rich regions on dendrites, can be induced by pre-synaptic components, the layer-specific NetrinG cues.
In response to DNA damage, the expression of MICA and MICB can be induced by ATM and ATR, which are components of DNA damage signaling pathways [ 24, 29, 30]; these effects can be prevented by ATM/ATR inhibitors.
AP expression has been reported in bovine mammary gland as well as in in vitro cultures of bMEC, which can be induced by bacteria or milk components [ 9– 11, 31].
Thus, the cytotoxic effect of MBS extract could be partly explained by the induction of anticancer cytokines which in turn induces cell death; moreover, all these actions may be induced by the two important components of MBS extract, i.e., α-tocopherol and vitamin C.
ISR is widespread and can be induced by a number of bacterial components, including outer membrane components, lipopolysaccharide, flagella, siderophores, and volatile compounds (Van Wees et al. 2008).
If it is not, the potential hepatic radiotoxicity might be induced by the beta emission component only by means of very high injected activity [4].
Although TADF emitters are used in solid state in OLEDs, Madian et al. have confirmed that a spectral shift of the solid-state PL similar to that observed in a polar solvent can be induced by using a two-component host consisting of an inert polymer and a polar inert molecule, camphoric anhydride (CA) [14].
