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They exhibit the solution behavior of normal polyelectrolyte in aqueous solutions, while the amphiphilicity can be induced by changing pH or complexing with oppositely charged species (counterions, polyelectrolyte, or surfactants), which results in formation of nanoscale micelles, colloids, and vesicles [3 13].
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The argument was strongly supported by preparing the resin films with size-changed spherulites which are induced by changing the initial curing temperature.
However, this is not important: the authors have done all the mathematical heavy lifting for us and bring three things to the table: first, the notion that seizure onset (and offset) can be cast in terms of bifurcations (qualitative changes in dynamics) that are induced by changing the parameters of a coupled dynamical system such as synaptic efficacy in neuronal microcircuits.
A step change in the O2 concentration is induced by changing the FiO2.
Rankine's active failure state was induced by changing the slope of the earth retaining wall from 90 to 60 degrees.
Together, our results suggested that different pathways of granulosa cell apoptosis was induced by changing the follicular microenvironment during follicular atresia.
Using a within-subject design, placebo analgesia was induced by changing expectations regarding the probability of receiving an analgesic drug to 0%, 50%, and 100%.
Three experiments were designed to study the performance of female inbred Roman High- RHA-I) and Low-(RLA-I) Avoidance rats in a consummatory task in wHigh- RHA-Isive negative (cSNC) and anticipatory contrast (cANC) effects were induced by cHigh- RHA-I concentrandon of the sucrose soLow- RLA-Id as reward.
Differentiation into cardiomyocytes was induced by changing the medium to DMEM with 1% FBS for 72 h.
When the plants had matured and developed significant biomass, flowering was induced by changing the photoperiod to 12 hours.
In this in vitro study, the hypoxic condition was induced by changing the oxygen pressure in the incubator or by adding CoCl2 [ 10– 22, 55– 55].
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