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Surface concentration changes of charged species can be induced by applying an electrochemical potential which generates conformational changes of probe molecules.
The films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands, and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect such that electrons and holes in concentrations up to 1013 per square centimeter and with room-temperature mobilities of ∼10,000 square centimeters per volt-second can be induced by applying gate voltage.
In H. sjostedti, soldier differentiation can be induced by applying a juvenile hormone analogue (JHA).
Many of the GH3 genes in Arabidopsis, soybean, and sorghum can be induced by applying exogenous auxin [ 13, 19, 36].
Several reports have suggested that cell death can be induced by applying high cyclic stretch magnitudes over 20% combined with frequencies above 0.5 Hz.
In rats (Meyer et al., 1984) and lizards (Hoagland, 1928), it has been shown that TI can be induced by applying pressure to the sides of the thorax followed by turning the animal dorsum downwards.
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At moderately low temperatures, phase inversion may be induced by applied shear.
Spinal cord ischemia was induced by applying an infrarenal aortic cross clamp for 30 minutes.
The stress field is induced by applying uniform pressure to the boundaries of eccentric interior holes.
Surface seal formation was induced by applying artificial rainfall events, characterised by variable duration, but constant kinetic energy, intensity, and raindrop size distribution.
This irregular structure is induced by applying an inhibitive effect of the I− ion to prevent doping in the I2KI aqueous solution.
More suggestions(16)
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