Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be identified to be
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be identified to be" is not correct and is awkward in written English.
It is not commonly used and may confuse readers due to its redundancy. Example: "The suspect was identified to be the person seen at the scene of the crime."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
be recognized as
be determined to be
be found to be
be identified as
be classified as
be considered as
be known as
be regarded as
be labeled as
be designated as
turn out to be
be refined to be
be acknowledged to be
be defined to be
be discovered to be
be decided to be
be implemented to be
be expressed to be
be allowed to be
be seen to be
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
28 human-written examples
"The financial pressures that the council faces are unprecedented and more than ever those pressures mean that cost-effective solutions must be identified to be able to finance a 'comprehensive and efficient' library service," says the report.
News & Media
"There is no question that since Sept. 11, there has overall been more anxiety in kids, both for those who were already vulnerable to that, as well as kids who wouldn't necessarily be identified to be at risk for anxiety," said Dr. Flemming Graae, acting director of Child and Adolescent Services at the Westchester Division of New York Presbyterian Hospital.
News & Media
The reciprocal lattice spacing can be identified to be 3.795 nm−1.
Science
The outliers can be identified to be in a special class.
For the content analysis process, themes have to be identified to be applied to the data analysed.
Using high-resolution TEM, the precipitates can be identified to be Mn5Ge3, as shown in Figure2c,d.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
32 human-written examples
The issue was identified to be related to how the equipment was configured.
News & Media
The larger crystallite is identified to be a TiO2 NP.
Science
The crystal structure was identified to be the triclinic form.
Science
Corresponding reaction products were identified to be Ni2Si and graphite.
Science
ZrC and SiC were identified to be the main constituents.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "be identified to be" in your writing. Opt for more concise and grammatically correct alternatives like "be recognized as" or "be determined to be" for clearer communication.
Common error
The phrase "be identified to be" is often unnecessarily wordy. Using simpler constructions, such as "was identified as", improves clarity and conciseness.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be identified to be" functions as a passive infinitive construction. It is used to indicate that something is recognized or determined to have a particular quality or characteristic, but it is considered grammatically incorrect as stated by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
12%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "be identified to be" appears in various sources, including scientific and news publications, it is considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig flags it as awkward and suggests using clearer, more concise alternatives such as "be recognized as" or "be determined to be". Despite its presence in some formal contexts, it is best to avoid "be identified to be" in favor of more direct and grammatically sound options for improved clarity and effective communication. Always prioritize conciseness and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be recognized as
Replaces "identified to be" with a more concise and natural expression indicating recognition of a quality or characteristic.
be determined to be
Suggests a formal or investigative process leading to a specific conclusion or identification.
be found to be
Emphasizes the discovery aspect of the identification, implying that the characteristic was previously unknown or unclear.
be classified as
Indicates a categorization based on specific criteria or characteristics.
be considered as
Highlights a subjective evaluation or judgment leading to a particular identification or classification.
be known as
Indicates that something is generally recognized or accepted to be a particular thing.
be regarded as
Similar to "considered as" but may imply a more formal or widespread opinion.
be labeled as
Emphasizes the act of assigning a specific term or designation to something.
be designated as
Implies an official or authoritative assignment of a particular status or role.
turn out to be
Focuses on the eventual or unexpected discovery of something's true nature or identity.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "be identified to be"?
Better alternatives include "be recognized as", "be determined to be", or "be found to be", which are more concise and grammatically sound.
Why is "be identified to be" considered awkward?
It's considered awkward because it's unnecessarily wordy and the "to be" portion is redundant. More direct phrasing is generally preferred for clarity and impact.
Is there a difference between "be identified as" and "be identified to be"?
Yes, "be identified as" is the preferred and grammatically correct choice. "Be identified to be" adds unnecessary words and doesn't improve the sentence's meaning.
How can I use "be recognized as" in a sentence instead of "be identified to be"?
Instead of "The problem was identified to be a software glitch", you could say "The problem was recognized as a software glitch". This is more direct and easier to understand.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested