Sentence examples for be identified by polymorphisms from inspiring English sources

Once evidence of linkage is obtained, the gene can be identified by polymorphisms strongly associated with the trait.

These specific haplogroups could be identified by the polymorphisms at positions 10400 and 10398 in the Chinese Han population, where M is defined by T at 10400 and likely exhibits G at 10398 whereas N has A at 10398 as in the Cambridge Standard sequence[ 28].

These inversion polymorphisms can be identified by examining the banding patterns of chromosomes in the larval salivary gland cells, and by the formation of loops during chromosomal pairing between inverted and standard arrangements, making them convenient genetic markers for studying evolution [ 1, 2].

Polymorphisms can subsequently be identified by size- or sequence variation of PCR products, amplified from mapping parents or populations.

Fortunately, the 10A176T and 4A166 alleles have several distinguishing polymorphisms and can be identified by PCR haplotyping of genomic DNA [ 15].

Additional polymorphisms due to sequencing errors could be identified by inspecting raw sequence data.

By default, variants are identified by grouping polymorphisms together so long as a stretch of at most 11 non-polymorphic sites occur between them, and each allele is supported by at least two reads.

A total of 73 candidate genes that underwent sweeps in both japonica and indica were identified by comparing polymorphism levels in cultivated and wild species.

Recently, novel VRNH3 alleles that show different adaptive effects have been identified by analyzing sequence polymorphisms and their phenotypic effects [ 23].

The Arg IRS-1 polymorphism was identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism as previously described [ 17].

Additional variation was identified by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis in an association-mapping population of 219 tetraploid individuals.