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However, due to the harsh fluorination conditions, many structural defects are formed, which makes it very difficult to exfoliate large enough mono-layer flakes that can be identified by optical microscopy and easily processed into devices.
The key technology for measuring both tensile strain and compressive strain is the pretreatment of bending the optical fibers on the two pairs of bending points, which can be identified by optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) if inserting time delay optical fiber.
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The microstructure was identified by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction measurements.
The photoemission plasma species in the radio frequency CH4/N2 mixture gas plasma polymerization were identified by optical emission spectroscopy (OES).
To report an unusual preretinal opacity associated with an idiopathic macular hole (MH) that was identified by optical coherence tomography.
The sample of monolayer graphene was identified by optical contrast on the 300 nm SiO2 dielectric and confirmed with Raman spectroscopy.
The phases present in the alloy have been identified by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM EDXS).
The characterization of boride layer formed on the surface of nickel aluminide substrates were identified by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and wave length dispersive spectroscopy (WDS).
Monolayer samples were identified by optical microscopy.
The resulting unialgal cultures were identified by optical microscopy and 18S rDNA sequencing.
Unfertilized eggs were identified by visual inspection using light microscopy (Kyowa Optical SDZ PL, Kyowa Optical, Japan) and removed from the exposure chamber (22.8% of the total number of eggs were unfertilized).
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