The existence of microphase separation was identified by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and directly observed through transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
The refractive index change and scattering damage produced in BK7 glass were identified by differential phase-contrast images and dark-field images.
Volatile electrochemical decomposition products of N′,N′-dimethylamonium-N,N-dimethylcarbamate (DICEL), N,N-dimethylamidosulfurous acid (DIMSULF) and N,N-dimethylammonium methylsulfite (DIMAMS) were identified by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS).
Imprinted genes such as U2af-rs1 [64], [64], Grf1 [17], Gnas [65], and Nesp [66] were identified by differential methylation analyses.
In many platforms, SNPs are identified by differential hybridization of nucleic acid to high-density microarrays tiled with candidate sequences [13], [14].
The pS2 gene (also called TFF1) has been identified by differential screening of a cDNA library from the human breast cancer cell line MCF7 [4].
It is of note that none of these 27 genes were identified by differential expression analysis.
In fact, SRI has also been identified by Differential Display analysis as being overexpressed in oral cancer mediated by tobacco-chewing [ 60].
miRNA-mRNA interaction networks responding to ethanol insult were identified by differential expression analysis and weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA).
