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Individuals with acute (pre-seroconversion) HIV infection can be identified by detecting HIV RNA or HIV antigen in the absence of HIV antibody [3].
Nowadays, high risk lesions could also be identified by detecting viral HPV-DNA in cervical smears [ 8].
Cervical cancer is preceded by well-defined premalignant lesions, which can be identified by detecting abnormal cells in Papanicolaou smear.
5 AF may be asymptomatic but can be identified by detecting a characteristic irregularity in pulse rhythm.
Therefore, signature genes of the diseases could be identified by detecting the expression patterns of the disease-related cells/tissues and their ideal controls.
Both O157 and non-O157 STEC can be identified by detecting Stx with nonculture assays that became commercially available in the United States in 1995 (2, 4 ).
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Temporal patterns are identified by detecting abrupt increases of frequencies of noun phrases extracted from titles and abstracts of DKE papers over time.
The syndrome is identified by detecting any of a complex range of autoantibodies that seem to bind to a variety of phospholipids or coagulation proteins.2,14,64 These antibodies are useful diagnostic tools but remain somewhat mysterious from a pathologic point of view.
NG2 cells were identified by detecting the fluorescence of DsRed.
Completed trials were identified by detecting the time of arrival of the monkey's eye in an electronic window (1.25 radius) centered on the target.
Psychophysical decisions were identified by detecting the time of arrival of the monkeys' eye in one of two electronic windows (1.25 radius) centered on the two choice targets (T1 and T2).
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