The companies that are guided by data analysis, Mr. Brynjolfsson says, are "harbingers of a trend in how managers make decisions".
These problems, related to the expert-driven approaches, have prompted the emergence of data-driven approaches, where the classes' composition is guided by data.
They have been derived in many ways, the choices being guided by data availability, spatial scale, choice of data merging techniques, biogeography, and perceptions about the importance of particular variables in shaping biological distributions [e.g. 2], [13], [18], [19].
The conceptual choice of both the FLAG-tag and N-terminal attachment site was guided by data documenting that such insertions do not interfere with either PrPC processing or conversion in transgenic animals [16], as well as studies of glycosylation and trafficking in Dpl- and Sho-transfected cells (Coomaraswamy, J., et al., in preparation).
Specific numbers were guided by data saturation across groups.
The choice of indicators from the entire set of measures within the CHIF was guided by data availability and completeness (for at least ten provincial/territorial units).
Aspects of these phases were guided by data on recent rabies outbreaks where possible (Table 1, summarised in the bottom row).
In their review, Huang et al. [ 18] assume, being guided by data from Butler et al. [ 73], that the effect of increases in the lateral diffusion is connected with ERK and JNK activation.
In the four studies reviewed here, two used each patient's own fMRI brain activation patterns collected during overt picture naming to subsequently guide the placement of tDCS electrodes (Baker et al., 2010; Fridriksson et al., 2011) while the remaining two studies were guided by data from previous neuroimaging studies.
