Thin films of crystalline and amorphous neodymium doped Gd3Ga5O12 are grown on single crystal yttrium aluminium garnet by pulsed laser deposition using excimer laser radiation.
Superconducting thin films of Nd1−xBa2+xCu3O7−δ have been grown on single crystal SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) using an off-stoichiometric Nd0.97Ba2.03Cu3O6 (Ba-rich NBCO) target.
Finally, complex oxide CaCu3Ti4O12 thin films have been grown on single crystal perovskite substrates as well as on technological electrodes to be applied in wireless and Rf circuits.
First, 300 nm SiO2 film was grown on single side polished n-type silicon (100) wafers by thermal oxidation (Fig. 1a).
In summary, four kinds of In2O3 nanostructures, nanoneedles, layered nanohooks, layered nanorods, and nanotowers, have been grown on single silicon substrates with Au catalysts- or without any catalysts-assisted carbothermal evaporation of In2O3 and active carbon powders.
A side view of the device indicates the thickness of the metallic electrodes [top Pt, bottom SrRuO3 (SRO)], and the ferroelectric thin-film BiFeO3 (BFO) that was grown on single crystal SrTiO3 (001).
It was seen that in mixed substrate cultures, the system washes out at higher dilution rates than when they were growing on single substrates.
GDC films were grown on a single crystal Si by pulsed laser deposition (PLD).
Heteroepitaxial (Ba, Sr TiO3 (BST) films were grown on cleaved single crystal <100> MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition.
Ba(Zrx,Ti1-x O3 (BZrx,Ti1-x O3th Zr concentration ranging from 0 to 40% were grown on MgO single crystal suBZTrates by pulsed laser deposition, and their optical properties in the visible range were systematically characterized.
