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Different voltage flicker disturbances can be generated through different combinations of voltage and frequency fluctuations.
Novel genes can be generated through different evolutionary trajectories: retrotransposition [ 31], gene/genome duplication [ 5, 32] and exon shuffling [ 7].
VLPs can be generated through different types of viral vectors and expression strategies in plants [ 16, 17].
Moreover, additional (artificial) diversity can be generated through different strain improvement techniques like mutagenesis, sexual hybridization, protoplast fusion, and directed evolution.
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We, therefore, propose that the remarkable variation in vertebrate brain size that is evident at all taxonomic levels is generated through different optima (likely driven by differences in ecology), which are dictated by the balance between energetic costs and cognitive benefits of larger brains.
The findings demonstrate that survey design matters in the estimation of returns to schooling and that care is needed in comparing across contexts and over time, particularly if the data are generated through different surveys.
It can be argued that as long as data are incomplete, lack uniformity in terms of clinical definitions and are generated through different methods of data collection, they should be interpreted carefully, and the focus should primarily be on specific country data.
Therefore, a new virus may be generated through RNA recombination between different strains.
The divergence can also be generated through the selection imposed by different environmental factors such as the cropping system [ 50] or divergence through nondescendent.
According to the analysis of the macro-element (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) of the organic waste samples (Table 5), 13 million euro worth of N, P, and K can be generated through composting of organic residues from different horticultural crops.
Two explanations were proposed: first, sequence exchanges among different haplotypes could be generated through gene conversions or alternatively, they might have occurred through recombination before speciation and have been conserved in S. demissum [ 22].
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