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In this research study, we hypothesized that reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be generated by electron transfer from a common biological electron donor (NADH) to GO, which then acts as an electron shuttle forming ROS from dissolved molecular oxygen in water.
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Carbon vacancies are generated by electron beam knock-out process.
Plasmas were generated by electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) heating.
We suggested that the majority of those waves were generated by electron beams.
In the latter case, O 2 ‒ is generated by electron transfer from the substrate in T 1 * of the photosensitizer to 3O2 as Type I photoreaction.
High incident energy hydrogen and/or oxygen cations are generated by electron cyclotron resonance system, and then used to highly efficiently modify multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).
However, shorter recovery times of daytime early VLF events indicate that these events are generated by electron density perturbations at lower altitudes, where relaxation times are faster, associated with the daytime sprites occurring at lower altitudes (∼50 km) compared with most of the nighttime sprites which occur at higher altitudes, or with the strong EMPs, associated with strong lightnings.
The electron chemical ingredient that is generated by electron transport chain is utilized for complex V to produce the energy source, ATP [ 13].
Upstream of the planet plasma oscillations are generated by electrons energized and reflected at the bow shock.
Acid-labile ketal groups were incorporated into the backbone of the polymer chains to ensure chemically amplified cleaving reactions when combined with photoacid, which was generated by electron-beam activation of triphenylsulfonium triflate soaked into the polyurea film.
Synchrotron radiation at such wavelengths and at those of visible and ultraviolet light is generated by electrons moving in the magnetic field associated with the supernova remnant known as the Crab Nebula.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com