We have demonstrated recently that the tumor-to-blood standard uptake ratio (SUR) is superior to tumor standardized uptake value (SUV) as a surrogate of the metabolic uptake rate K m of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), overcoming several of the known shortcomings of the SUV approach: excellent linear correlation of SUR and K m from Patlak analysis was found using dynamic imaging of liver metastases.
The warping path is found using dynamic programming using the following recurrence: (13) r [ i, j ] = d [ i, j ] + min { r [ i - 1, j ], r [ i, j - 1 ], r [ i - 1, j - 1 ] }, where d[ i, j] is the distance in the current cell and r[ i, j] is the cumulative distance.
While significant relationships can be found using a constant threshold, a dynamic threshold is better suited for context-dependent co-expression variability.
Optimal energy allocation patterns, i.e. energy allocation patterns that maximize individual fitness and thus result in optimal emergent life history strategies, were found using state-dependent dynamic programming (Houston and McNamara 1999; Clark and Mangel 2000).
As was found using simultaneous static and dynamic light scattering, microgels undergo soft sphere hard sphere transition during heating.
While for dynamic signals, the most dynamic period is found using discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) and further analyzed by fast Fourier transformation (FFT).
The performance is compared with optimal consumption, which is found using an off-line strategy via Dynamic Programming.
The normalized water data for variable inclination have been found to fit well with the following equation: f water θ = 1 + 0.051 θ 90 + 5.0757 θ 90 2 - 21.463 θ 90 3 + 34.145 θ 90 4 - 18.669 θ 90 4, (13 where the dynamic kill velocity is found using F r F r 0 = Q Q 0 = f water θ (14 For the 50 SCFM gas flow, Fr0 = 1.488 for water.
Finally, the results of the empirical data are compared to those found using dynamic causal modeling.
The powder contact angles were found out using Dynamic Contact angle Tester (DCAT) from Dataphysics, UK.
