Sentence examples for be exposed to selection from inspiring English sources

Because deleterious mutations will be exposed to selection on the Z-chromosome when being hemizygous in females, selection, in particular selective sweeps, may therefore favour reduced variation on the Z-chromosome leading to a balanced polymorphism [ 30].

A major potential weakness of the PEA data used here is that it can be exposed to selection bias (Fillieule 1996; Hug and Wisler, 1998; Hocke, 2002; Hug, 2003).5 Selection bias can emerge when the selected cases (here the protest events) are not part of a random sample and do not cover the entire population.

This means that in natural communities, AMF will be exposed to selection pressures from several different plant species.

Sex-linked recessive mutations, on the other hand, will always be exposed to selection in the heterogametic sex (XY or ZW).

Recessive X-linked alleles will be exposed to selection every time they are present in males because no other allele is present.

This is in line with prediction for at least partly dominant genes; in birds, male-beneficial alleles/genes will be exposed to selection more often when Z-linked than autosomal.

It is also well established that many kinds of environmental and genetic perturbations can lead to the release of this accumulated genetic variation in the phenotype, by which this variation is exposed to selection and may fuel adaptation.

Compared to the control populations (C1-4) where the genomes are exposed to selection in both sexes, the populations with male-limited genomes (ML1-4) showed rapid increases in male fitness, whereas the fitness of females expressing ML-evolved chromosomes decreased [1].

Available studies are scarce, and are exposed to selection bias.

Once nongenic ORFs get transcribed and translated, they are considered protogenes, which are exposed to selection.

Non-randomized phase II trials are exposed to selection biases related to the respective eligibility criteria.