The holding cost is explicitly assumed to be varying over time in only few inventory models.
Note that, for these mentioned risk models, it is explicitly assumed that claim sizes and claim intervals are independent, which can be restrictive in practical context.
Although the concept of yield surface has not been explicitly assumed in endochronic theory, it is demonstrated that the cone-cap yield surface can be derived as a special case of the proposed endochronic model.
For data analysis, it was explicitly assumed that the density of tissue equals 1.0 g cm− 3, hence the reported units of %IA g− 1 are identical to %IA cm− 3.
In derivation of all previous unsteady-state equations for prediction of mass transfer during formation of drops, it has been explicitly assumed that (i) the boundary layer around the drop is planar and, (ii) the concentration within the drop is reasonably constant.
Since it is explicitly assumed that the sampling time is much shorter than the characteristic timescale of fluctuations in the fluorescence signal, a few photons are collected during a short sampling period and as a result the SNR of the data is poor.
The hypothetical patients were explicitly assumed: 1) to not be taking aspirin or lipid-lowering agents at baseline; 2) to not have responded to a trial of a low-fat diet; 3), to not be overweight; and 4) to not have a family history of early myocardial infarction.
U (T ) is not explicitly assumed or required.
The diameter of the pupil in different spider species has been determined in numerous studies and was, implicitly or explicitly, assumed to be constant (e.g. [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]).
The thickness of the conducting nano-carbon layer does not need to be explicitly known, but it is assumed that the lateral dimension is uniform over the specimen area.
