Sentence examples for be explained by surface from inspiring English sources

These observations can be explained by surface effect and finite size effect.

Combined with the surface morphology after RTA, this finding can be explained by surface energy theory as follows [18].

However, hillslope hydrology that affects soil distribution is also controlled by sub-surface flow pathways that may not entirely be explained by surface terrain features.

Rate behavior could be explained by surface heterogeneity, which was substantiated by results from temperature-programmed reaction studies and stopped-flow experiments at varying metal dispersions.

The holes were found to protrude into the film predominantly at high angle grain boundaries and the branched shape of the holes can be explained by surface energy minimization of the grains at the void boundaries.

The surface formation mechanism is explained by surface residual height theory.

The variations in fatigue life are explained by surface roughness and variations in microstructure.

The mass transfer mechanism was explained by surface free energy theory, the heat transfer process was also simulated.

Degraded polymers are explained by surface fractures, bond scratching and other changes like color, etc., and such alterations examined by scanning electron microscopy and FT-IR.

The resonant frequency of the designed structure is numerically investigated at THz range of electromagnetic (EM) wave, which is explained by surface current and equivalent LC-circuit.

The efficient H2 production is explained by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of Au NRs, electron injection to TMC, efficient charge transport in TMC due to the superstructure of TMC and water reduction on TMC.