Sentence examples for be explained by observed from inspiring English sources
In practice, the heterogeneity is an issue that cannot be explained by observed covariates, which is a serious problem because it may result in some misleading conclusions.
As expected, there is a clear seasonal effect with logs drying faster when stacked in late spring to early summer than in late summer to early autumn, which can be explained by observed values of air relative humidity and temperature being the main environmental drivers of log moisture content loss.
The observed difference in the false-positive rate by pregnancy status, which amounts to less than one false-positive result per one thousand tests, could also be explained by observed differences in the false-positive rate by laboratory or other unmeasured characteristics such as a concurrent medical condition.
Data are missing at random (MAR) if any systematic differences can be explained by observed outcome or covariate data.
High antenatal care use vis a vis low skilled attendant at delivery could partially be explained by observed patterns in the concurrent and sequential use of multiple sources of care.
This behavior can be explained by observing that, when each sensor has a random orientation, more 'sensor diversity' is necessary to achieve good performance.
The range can be explained by observing that the investigated animal group was heterogeneous with respect to age and weight and, more importantly, that the animal preparation (notably catheterisation and anaesthesia) does necessarily influence the individual animals differently.
The latter effect can easily be explained by observing that we had to fix two quantities, namely V d and ρ a in Equation 8 in order to derive K 1.
The effect of anesthetic drug can be explained by observing that if (lambda^{mathrm{I}}) is below (lambda^{mathrm{I}}_{1}), corresponding to no drug effect, then the mean excitatory synaptic drive is at a high level, which corresponds to an awake state.
The rationale of Controller 3 can be explained by observing that when a robot finds itself approaching another robot, i.e., it is moving in the right direction, it rotates slowly (at the speed ω s ) to try to keep on that direction as long as possible; otherwise, it rotates fast (at the speed ω f ) to try to get to the right direction.
