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But the lead author, Dr. Michael S. Kramer, a professor of pediatrics at McGill University in Montreal, said the results could not be explained by characteristics of the mother or the way she related to her baby.
The gap between the "extended specification with ethnicity" counterfactual and the actual interprovincial location distribution remains large, suggesting that even with ethnicity controls, much of the actual location differences cannot be explained by characteristics differences.
Therefore, there was not much variation in bias to be explained by characteristics at the center level.
These differences cannot be explained by characteristics of the residents or the facilities (such as staffing level or staff training) [ 1, 2].
The differences between total particle loads from the two paint types may be explained by characteristics inherent to the function of ablative and epoxy-based coatings that utilize different physical and mechanical properties to release copper to reduce biofouling.
We examined whether any association of Apgar score with the study outcomes could be explained by characteristics that are risk factors for both low Apgar score and for neurodevelopmental disability [ 9- 13].
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But here the variability is explained by characteristics of the doctor".
"A lot of the time," he said, "health disparities have been explained by characteristics of the patient — race or economics, women versus men, older versus younger.
The prevalence of tears ranges widely, roughly from 0 - 15% in the 60 s to 30 - 50% in 80 s, these differences being explained by characteristics of subjects enrolled and sonographic criteria by which lesions were identified [ 1- 9].
This variation could not be explained by maternal characteristics, pregnancy characteristics, medical interventions or health care setting.
We investigated whether this effect could be explained by the characteristics of the interviewers, characteristics of the residents, or by an interaction between residents and interviewers.
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be influenced by characteristics
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be explained by economics
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be surrounded by characteristics
be driven by characteristics
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be explained by referees
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be explained by numbers
be altered by characteristics
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be limited by characteristics
be distinguished by characteristics
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com