PLWHA who are enrolled in NYC HOPWA are expected to systematically differ from other PLWHA on measured and unmeasured baseline characteristics that relate to need or eligibility for NYC HOPWA services.
Furthermore, it is recommended that the results from different study designs should be expected to differ systematically; hence, we conducted a review with limited data synthesis rather than a formal meta-analysis, and divided enrolled studies into subgroups according to the study designs or according to the age and diagnosis.
Our data does not allow ruling out the second possibility, but we think that it is unlikely: convergent enhancers may evolve anywhere in the proximity of their target genes and would not be expected to be found systematically within the same introns.
The lesser degree of geo-coded accuracy of some participants' addresses introduces misclassification in exposure; however, any error should be random (i.e. it is not expected to systematically over- or under-estimate exposure) and non-differential (i.e. there is no reason why it should relate to the outcome) and would thus only be expected to underestimate the true effect.
(B ) (2n+1, 0, 0) reflections (starred) are expected to be systematically absent and observed intensities at these indices are assumed to be the result of dynamic scattering.
Further, sequencing errors that are a function of the local sequence context (the nucleotides flanking the base in the read) (Dohm et al., 2008) are expected to be systematically over or underrepresented across multiple DNA pools at the same position.
Although 34% of Finnish women reported good perceived health in 1972, 51% in 1981, and 60% in 1992, health is expected to get systematically worse with age [ 10].
However, even when they occur, systematic errors in self-reported height, weight and BMI are negatively associated with the corresponding measured dimension and the prevalence of overweight based on BMI from self-reported measures is expected to be systematically underestimated relative to measured values [ 65].
The good news is world population growth rate decreases systematically and is expected to reach zero by 2050, thanks to urbanisation and women's education.
A recent discussion focused on the studies that were conducted over the past decade in which high-throughput yeast deletion mutants were systematically analyzed, which was expected to yield a major increase in our understanding of dominance from an evolutionary perspective.
