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If the wide variation in extremely preterm live births is due to random chance, their dramatic impact on death rates suggest they should be excluded from published statistics.
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There is evidence that key data are excluded from published case series, and currently no reporting guideline exists for case series.
Conventional nuclear medicine imaging techniques have been criticized for suboptimal delineation of infection due to spatial resolution constraints, particularly when involving the forefoot (31), and thus have historically been excluded from published guidelines as a first-line diagnostic method (1, 4).
These assumptions are hardly ever verifiable: details on the flow of participants through the various stages of a trial and descriptions of procedures used to determine whether patients should be excluded from the analysis are often omitted from published reports of randomised trials.
Others propose that weak papers should be excluded from the review altogether, and several published syntheses of qualitative research have indeed used quality criteria to make decisions about excluding papers.
Should emails be excluded from criminal trials?
will be excluded from the record.
Foreigners would be excluded from the measure.
We identified in the two genomes several ORFs with compositional periodicity that were excluded from the published annotations.
Patients with significant diabetic or cardiovascular complications were excluded from the published studies, so there is no evidence relating to the use of vildagliptin in this population with more severe disease.
Through personal communications with the authors of studies in which tamoxifen-treated αMHC-MerCreMer mice were not included, we found that, indeed, in most cases the control mice had been monitored, but were excluded from the published experiments owing to the absence of any remarkable phenotype.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com