Sentence examples for be evoked by application from inspiring English sources

The level of anesthesia was maintained so that the rats showed no sign of discomfort but the tail flick reflex could be evoked by application of noxious heat (43 45°C) or mechanical stimulus (squeeze) to the tail.

Ca2+ release from intracellular stores was evoked by application of histamine.

Currents were evoked by application of 1  μℳ thapsigargin to achieve ER store depletion.

Currents were evoked by application of 1  μℳ thapsigargin (Sigma, Munich, Germany) in external solution, which was added to the bath perfusion.

Parallel-fibre LTP is known to require NO synthesis and can also be evoked by exogenous application of NO donors [9], [11].

Furthermore, activity resembling Up-states can be evoked by co-application of a D1 agonist and NMDA to acute PFC slices [62] [64].

Pain can be evoked by triggering stimuli such as touching or chewing.

GABAB responses were evoked by fast application of baclofen and recorded with an Axopatch 200B patch-clamp amplifier; filtering and sampling frequencies were set to 1 kHz and 5 kHz, respectively [ 29].

Contractions were evoked by a brief (4 min) application of muscarinic agonist, carbachol, or by electrical field stimulation (EFS; ref. 29) from a constant-current source, with a train of pulses for 4 s (frequency 8 Hz, pulse width 0.1 ms for selective nerve stimulation, or pulse width 1 ms for direct muscle stimulation); trains were applied every 90 s.

Reinforced attention to the hazardous properties of engineered nanoparticles has been evoked by a report showing that a single intra peritoneal application of carbon nanotubes generated mesotheliomas in p53+/− mice (Takagi et al. 2008).

Application of U-73122 completely abolishes the increase in [Ca2+]i that is evoked by the Echinacea-extract, whereas U-73343 has no such effect, consistent with an involvement of the PLC pathway.