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The strain energy can be evaluated either by analytical or pure numerical methods.
Small amount of enantiomeric composition can be evaluated either by MS or by UV spectrometry (less than 5%).
This term can be evaluated either by a simple post-processing procedure, following a conventional finite element stress analysis, or by computing the J-integral along a contour around the interface, Jint.
Orientation and mobility (O&M) capacity can be evaluated either by observation of patients tending to natural tasks in the real-world [ 21], or measurement of their performance in courses built within controlled environments under standardized conditions that simulate some aspects of the real-world [ 7, 8, 22], or in virtual reality environments [ 23, 24].
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Optical properties are evaluated either by solving the Bethe Salpeter equation or by using the adiabatic local density approximation.
Their spectral-efficiency is evaluated either by simulations for the multicell systems of limited size or based on the formulas derived by asymptotic analysis.
The individual uncertainty is evaluated either by 'Type A' (i.e. using statistical analysis of a series of observations) or by 'Type B' (i.e. using other means than the statistical analysis of a series of observations).
The sensor responses have been evaluated either by cyclic voltammetry or by square wave voltammetry, and demonstrate that such voltammetric sensors show a rich response when immersed in red wines.
Newton's method is applied to solve the nonlinear equation, where integrals with respect to the velocity variable are evaluated either by a Gauss quadrature formula or as expansions with respect to moments of the Maxwellian.
In that study, the permeability of roads was evaluated either by the Ordnance Survey classification (a categorical factor, e.g. 'Minor Road', 'B Road') or by the number of roads to which they connected, and cul-de-sacs were treated as a special case and identified manually.
Statistical significant was evaluated either by either one-way or two-way ANOVA test followed by a post hoc Dunnett's test.
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