For ZmCEL3 and ZmCEL25 a separation time of 56.8 mya was estimated, while for ZmCEL3 and ZmCEL24 a separation time of 51 mya was estimated.
Furthermore, speciation and extinction rates and their posterior credibility intervals can be estimated while accounting for non-random taxon sampling.
Separate generalized linear models were fit for the presence/absence of Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus agalactiae at the quarter level to determine if an effect due to parity could be estimated while accounting for the nesting of quarters within individuals and herds.
Aggregate scores have the advantage of summarizing the risk of the outcome attributable to a particular set of covariates into one summary measure, thereby reducing the number of parameters to be estimated while still controlling for potential confounding effects.
These differences were estimated while adjusting for sex, age, race/ethnicity, PIR, and BMI.
Consequently, the effect of each prognostic factor was estimated while controlling for the effects of the others.
Trends in the incidence rate of events and their determinants were estimated while adjusting for within-subject correlation using generalized estimating equations models with an auto-regressive correlation structure and robust standard errors.
Because these results were estimated while controlling for other individual level characteristics, we suggest that GDM plays an independent role in explaining variations in resource activity and costs of care.
In order to determine how important the impact of the rs729749 SNP is for the identified associated haplotype, we conducted a conditional analysis in which the association of the haplotype was estimated while controlling for the haplotype background of rs760519 and rs2284027.
The present analyses differed in the following three important respects: they were cohort and calendar period specific; they were based on incidences, which vary continuously with age; and, most importantly, they were estimated while allowing for other residual familial effects (i.e., polygenic-modifying component).
