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The GSI can be estimated using standard chart and field observations of rock mass blockiness and discontinuity surface conditions.
It is established that such negative variance components in generalized linear mixed models can occur in practice and that they can be estimated using standard statistical software.
For example, Yu and Verdú [17] proposed a Backward-Forward Product (BFP) model: mathbb{widetilde{Q}} y_{0}|y_{<0},y_{>0}) propto mathbb{widetilde{Q}} y_{0}|y_{<0}) mathbb{widetilde{Q}} y_{0}|y_{>0}), and the one-sided conditional probabilities (mathbb {widetilde {Q}} y_{0}|y_{<0})), ( mathbb {widetilde {Q}} y_{0}|y_{>0})) can be estimated using standard one-sided algorithms.
Geometric means are similar in value to medians, and their ratio can be estimated using standard regression methods applied to natural log-transformed PSA measurements.
Costs of each mode of transport will be estimated using standard taxi charges, the price of public transport, and a cost per kilometre for a private car.
The parameters δ W and δ H in the MRF models can be estimated using standard marginalization procedures or by maximizing the Type II ML estimate for (10).
Similar(49)
The relative abundance of sediment components was estimated using standard semi-quantitative estimation charts49,50.
Poisson regression models were fitted; parameters and standard errors were estimated using standard maximum likelihood estimation techniques.
The shear modulus (Gmax) values of the layers in a soil profile have been estimated using standard correlations.
The EPC firm collected quotes from vendors for major equipment and components, and the total system cost was estimated using standard engineering cost-evaluation procedures.
Consensuses of stakeholders' opinions on the each of the items with respect to above said criteria were estimated using standard fuzzy consensus building algorithm.
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