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The variance usually can be estimated through a variance estimator, and confidence intervals can be computed as a means to provide decision makers with the range of values wherein the true population parameter is located with a defined probability.
where p k,l) is the speech presence probability which can be estimated through a soft-decision noise PSD estimation method.
Optimal target reliabilities can be estimated through a full-risk assessment following the ISO standard 2394:2015 guidelines.
Based on the force-displacement relations and analytical damping of the system, the seismic response of the structure may be estimated through a modified elastic response spectrum.
Nevertheless, the mass of a quark can be estimated through a complex calculation that involves the known mass of a composite particle such as the proton and an assumed value for the force that binds the quarks together.
The basic data required as input to these models are risk factors for injury which can only effectively be estimated through a careful epidemiologic study of those injured (and not injured) in past events.
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Finally, we develop a new a social welfare function to represent a total system efficiency; it can be estimated through an effective data offloading technique.
(17) Hence, θ can be estimated through an iterative Fisher algorithm.
The non-dynamic threshold procedure does have some attractive features in that the optimal thresholds are estimated through a least squares estimator.
The M + 1 unknown values of α j were estimated through a non-negative least square estimator.
Their importance in determining LD vulnerability was estimated through a weighting system based on MDA results.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com