Sentence examples for be estimated by packet from inspiring English sources

Data packet can be estimated by packet delivery ratio.

The available bandwidth and propagation delay of each wireless network can be estimated by packet probing mechanisms (e.g., the pathChirp [31] algorithm employed in this work) over each interface of the mobile client.

Operating system of a client can be estimated by TTL value, TCP SYN packet size, and TCP Window Size [21].

Command packets can be estimated by routing overhead.

Besides, under the proposed control strategy, only a proportion of vehicles (labeled asymptotic density of informed vehicles) can receive the specific information packet, which can be estimated by solving a nonlinear equation.

tRT 0can be estimated by setting it to 4R and the packet size s can be considered fixed (e.g., 1,450 bytes) since fixed size segments are expected to be used [4].

For a TCP connection consisting of n links, each of which has a round-trip time of τ with a dropping rate of p for packets, R can be estimated by n τ, and the throughput is bounded by χ ≤ l nτ 3 2 p ( 1 − p ) n, (2).

Finally, the required packet transmission power can be estimated by Eqs.

At stage, the remaining waiting time for the th packet in session could be estimated by, where is the current actual service rate of session.

The diffuse reflectance R1 at any depth, which is the expected value of I1 at that corresponding depth, and its corresponding standard deviation σ R,1 can be estimated by the expressions and where N is the initial number of photon packets in the Monte Carlo simulations [ 21].

Packet-based estimation schemes are generally used in proactive approaches, since link quality can be estimated by measuring the reception rates of control messages.