An endowment fund is being established to try to increase that ratio to one in three.
A special committee was established to try to resolve the dispute.
For instance, the special tribunal for Lebanon (STL), set up in 2009, was established to try only national crimes.
Finally, after the election of a new president in Senegal last year, a special court was established to try Mr. Habré in Dakar, the capital.
According to the Associated Press, defence lawyers immediately appealed the judge's decision to transfer their cases to the court, which was established to try terrorism cases, but which can also be used to try peaceful dissidents and activists.
Government officials said the two border posts that were attacked had recently been established to try to stop insurgents who use bases in Afghanistan to attack Pakistan from crossing the border and launching attacks.
Though it had been established to try those "who bear most responsibility" for the violence, the men indicted by the court were clearly no more than second-tier lieutenants.
Further, free ports such as Dubai were established to try to capture the opportunities of being intermediary locations along long distance shipping routes.
Dr Bertrand Draguez, medical director at MSF, told the BBC that an "unprecedented international partnership" has been established to try and offer hope to those suffering.
On 17 May, courts-martial were established to try those that were arrested in possession of weapons, and those found guilty were immediately executed by firing squad.
