From the driver's viewpoint, a late alarm would, in effect, be equivalent to a detection error.
By simple analogy to weighing objects with a mechanical balance, that "multiplex" advantage can be shown to be equivalent to "multichannel" detection by an array of individual single-channel detectors.
It is worthy of note that the hybrid active power filter with the grid current detection function [57] can be equivalent to a harmonic impedance in series with the grid impedance.
The detection limit of the assay was shown to be equivalent to 5 PPV copies/reaction.
It can be seen that the detection problem (2) is equivalent to target detection in colored Gaussian clutter with unknown covariance matrix in each observation window.
This limit is equivalent to the detection of circa 3.5·106 copies of DNA in a 7-μl droplet or circa 5·1011 DNA copies in one-liter sample.
Since complex noise does not exhibit nonconjugate (conjugate) cyclostationarity, the presence of the MCM signal under noise and interference is equivalent to the detection of the presence of nonconjugate (conjugate) cyclostationarity in the received composite signal on the predetermined cyclic frequency, where is the contribution from noise.
As shown in Figure 5a, we detected the BCR- ABL1 junctional DNA in 100 ng total DNA even when only 0.01% of the cells carried the BCR- ABL1 gene and this sensitivity is equivalent to the detection of the fusion transcript in 100 ng RNA by RT-PCR.
For treatment 1, when sharks were interacting constantly with each other (within 4 body lengths or <4 m apart), ARX receivers averaged 16.95 detections (±S.D. = 6.63) in 10 min, which is equivalent to a single detection every 40 seconds or a receiver average of 16% probability of detection (Table 1).
Out of 118 homologous genes, 27 and 25 genes were detected on our array in head and body, which is equivalent to the average detection coverage of all probes and indicates that our strategy is a useful method for the detection of homologous genes in a query sample and could successfully detect homologous genes on our array.
