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The memo concluded that torture amounts to more than inflicting moderate or fleeting pain, and "must be equivalent in intensity to the pain accompanying serious physical injury, such as organ failure, impairment of bodily function, or even death".
To qualify as torture, the pain has to be "equivalent in intensity to the pain accompanying serious physical injury, such as organ failure, impairment of bodily function, or even death".
The memo concluded that under international law banning torture, a tactic "must inflict pain that is difficult to endure" and that "physical pain amounting to torture must be equivalent in intensity to the pain accompanying serious physical injury, such as organ failure, impairment of bodily function, or even death," according to a copy released by the administration.
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Yoo and then-Assistant Attorney General Jay Bybee wrote an infamous memo arguing that torture only includes practices that are "equivalent in intensity to the pain accompanying serious physical injury, such as organ failure, impairment of bodily function, or even death".
Moreover, while the intensity of some bands seemed to be equivalent in the two samples, other polypeptides increased in DIMs with respect to P2 (Fig. 4d).
Second, examples of various intensities of activity that are common in the Nigerian culture were added, and those already on the questionnaire but not common in the Nigerian context were replaced with culturally applicable examples that are equivalent in energy intensity (metabolic energy turnovers, METs) with the original items and examples.
We assumed that each group of 4 blocks was equivalent in average signal intensity and range to the next group of 4 blocks on the array.
The same study also found that the impact of having pelvic girdle pain, combined pain, or lumbar pain were equivalent in terms of disability, pain intensity, health-related quality of life, activity level and kinesiophobia [ 25].
Figure 1 illustrates three potential hybridization scenarios within a single probe set: 1) mRNA to target probes is not expressed in either breed, 2) mRNA to target probes is equivalent in both breeds or, 3) intensity of a probe(s) within a set is expressed at a high level in one breed and negligible in the other breed.
However, the intensity of the bands corresponding to larger species is equivalent in the two sets of samples.
Signal intensities for the spindle pole marker pericentrin were equivalent in cells from both genotypes.
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