This might cause that some configurations are equivalent due to symmetry, thus giving exactly the same model result.
Even though the temperature of environments varies, the effect to the four sensing parts is equivalent due to its symmetrical structure.
These two natural conditions are sufficient to ensure that Equations (1) and (2) are equivalent due to the following reasoning.
Disregarding cases that were equivalent due to the x1- x2 symmetry of Eq. (3), we were left with 14 different models (Fig. 3, only x1 and x2 are shown).
To determine the probability of a mutation at every possible base pair, where the likelihood of mutating any base pair is equivalent due to random mutagenesis, the probability of a single event is raised to the power of the number of base pairs (b), giving the final equation P S X) for the probability of saturation of a specific mutation (X).
Note that whereas ΔCBF/ΔCMRO2 is a key component of the BOLD response, ΔCBF/ΔCMRO2 and BOLD are not equivalent due to factors such as M (a calibration factor; Davis et al. 1998) that can vary across cortex, participants, and time (cf. Leontiev and Buxton 2007).
Here, a change in the acceptable error rate from 0.1 to 0.5 hardly alters the assignment of characters to keys (only the "m" and "p" characters switch positions), which makes some sense because different key positions are nearly equivalent due to the way the cursor focuses in on a target key.
From the conformational point of view, using the Newman projection formula (Fig. 2), Ha and Hb are not equivalent due to restricted rotation around the C4 N bond (Fig. 1); as a result, they can couple via germinal coupling depending on the HaCHb angle in addition to their vicinal coupling of the NHc proton, as shown by the staggered conformation of (20) (Fig. 2).
This pattern of injury may still be a Monteggia equivalent due to the ulnar diaphyseal fracture and proximal joint dislocation.
Again, as for Figure 7, the comparison with Liu et al. (2015) is not fully equivalent due to the slightly different ejecta mass and companion parameters.
