Flood protection of reservoir can be enhanced by pre-releasing its storage to more adequately accommodate an impending flood.
Moreover, such lectures can be interactive if students have the opportunity to pose questions to the guest-speakers, and can be enhanced by pre-activities that include students' revising the content beforehand and sending questions to the scientists.
Of note, this killing could be enhanced by pre-treatment of HCT116 with IFN-γ leading to an upregulation of MHC molecules and immune presentation.
Weak responses to TRPA1 agonist from A366D or E477K could also be enhanced by pre-treating transfected HEK293 cells with PP2, similar to our previous observations in SH-SY5Y cells [ 12] or with Zn2+.
On-going investigations are underway to elucidate the antimicrobial mechanism of tea components with added agents to enhance activity against S. aureus NCTC 06571 and other bacteria in an attempt to determine whether the efficacy of such combinations can be enhanced by pre-treatments and optimal combination ratios.
Likewise, responses from the experimental mutants Y97F, Y226F and YY654 655FF were also very small in SHSY5Y cells compared with HEK293 cells and could only be enhanced by pre-treatment with PP2 followed by high-dose AITC (60 μM; Figures 5a and 5b; Supplementary Figure S1b).
The adhesion strength of the TiN coatings was enhanced by pre-treatment that implanted Ti into the M2 tool steel substrate.
Sequential tool use did not require, but was enhanced by, pre-training on each element in the sequence ('chaining'), an explanation that could not be ruled out in earlier studies.
The two models analysed in this work represent the two extreme ends of a cross-immunity spectrum where at one end two infections are sufficient to protect from further infections and on the other hand where all four serotypes have to be experienced and, importantly, where third and fourth infections are enhanced by pre-existing, cross-reactive antibodies.
Poorly expressed variant signalling was enhanced by pre-treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitor PP2 or Zn2+.
