The Veeco Nanoscope IVa AFM/STM system (Plainview, NY, USA) was employed for characterizing Cu2S, MoS2 nanoparticles, and surface imprints of E. coli.
To illustrate the use of these methods, SmAS maps and SmALI values were employed for characterizing the SAR of three benchmark sets of compounds screened with different target families.
Various techniques, including: X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption desorption, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Mössbauer spectra, were employed for characterizing the physico-chemical properties of this kind of phosphide carbon composites.
For instance, triborheometry, which treats a solid from rheometric perspective, was employed for characterizing amorphous specimens such as orbital connective and fatty tissue [ 10].
Consequently, a sensitive electrochemical technique, square wave voltammetry, can be employed for the signal readout, thus characterizing the activity of hOGG1.
Finally we characterized microsatellite and SNPs loci to be employed for conservation purposes.
The EDX and XRD techniques are employed for furtherly characterizing the elemental composition of as-obtained MoS2/ZnO heterostructure (MoS2/ZnO (3:10)).
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been employed for the first time to characterize nano-sized organic carbon (NOC) particles produced in ordinary combustion processes.
The fully characterized probes were employed for the quantitative detection of Mn2+.
Subsequently, these newly characterized promoters were employed for overexpressing genes in the mevalonate pathway; as a result, 29.41-fold (100 mg/L) more squalene was produced in the engineered strain (FOH-0) than in the wild-type strain (WS).
