Despite reports that bin Laden was effectively funded by the Americans, it is impossible to gauge how much American aid he received.
Given the debate around tax avoidance there may be some charities that might not feel comfortable by raising money where the return on it is effectively funded by the taxpayer".
"Spending embedded in the tax code is effectively funded before discretionary spending is considered," said the Government Accountability Office in one of several reports warning of the consequences of tax expenditures.
Fay Maxted, TST chief executive, said: "The voluntary sector covering sexual abuse and rape victims has never really been effectively funded by NHS commissioning groups, and there's a lack of understanding of the importance of counselling and support services and what is available.
This, it says, has led to some of the services being effectively funded twice.
Further, other recent studies have also found evidence of increased intensity, changes in frequency, or poleward storm track migration in the Pacific Ocean. the research was effectively funded by the U.S. Department of Defense via a contract from a program called SERDP.
In each case, however, the firms paid the fines, which are effectively funded by shareholders, not the individuals responsible for the infractions.
We used each proposal's 90% confidence interval to determine whether it was effectively funded.
We have campaigned around the issue of blood diamonds, looking at how they were effectively funding war and conflict.
That vastly lopsided trade balance means America is effectively funding China's tools of oppression.
