For instance, many materials which are not piezoelectric in their bulk form become piezoelectric when reduced to a single atomic layer; moreover, since all the atoms belong to the surface, piezoelectricity can be effectively engineered by proper surface modifications.
We have considered whether microbial stress tolerance, which is a complex physiological response to environmental perturbation [ 7], could be effectively engineered using the powerful concepts and tools of synthetic biology [ 6].
The underlying liposomal drug must be effectively engineered for long circulating pharmacokinetics and stable in vivo drug retention in order to allow for the drug to be efficiently delivered to the target tissue and take advantage of the site-specific bioavailability provided for by the targeting arm.
The second and third class of motifs can be seen as closer to bioremediation strategies, but the proposal here is to exploit vast amounts of waste as potential habitats that could be effectively engineered by the synthetic microbes.
Strikingly, by incorporating those GY or GY-like structures, the thermal performance of graphene can be effectively engineered.
Incorporating metamaterial based electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) like resonance in the positive layer leads to unprecedented line narrowing of the defect mode which in turn facilitates narrow frequency selective bistable operation, wherein all the bistable characteristics can be effectively engineered.
This paper reviews the accomplishments of the program and highlights the importance of prototypic testing for all aspects of a space nuclear program so that a reliable and safe system compliant with all regulatory requirements can be effectively engineered.
According to our calculations, penta-CdS2 monolayer is a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of 2.97 eV, which can be effectively engineered by employing external biaxial compressive and tensile strain, The results emphasize that penta-CdS2 monolayer as a wide band gap semiconductor can become a promising material for application in new generation of nano-optoelectronic devices.
And it may be because chickens that have spent all the early part of their lives in a building are effectively engineered not to be capable of going outside.
Here, the diameter of TiO2 NAs was effectively engineered by annealing temperatures from 100 °C to 500 °C to enhance the crystallinity and surface smoothness of TiOx seed-layers, which restrained the transverse direction to decrease the average diameter of TiO2 NAs from 74 to 31 nm via the Steric effect.
