To assess whether cells were effectively damaged by UV-treatment, whole cell lysates were Western blotted with antibodies against endogenous PARP1 to assay production of its characteristic apoptosis-induced cleavage product [60].
PFA is still regarded as the most suitable way to analyse the damage tolerance of composite structures, because damage states in composites can be effectively presented by internal state variables and material constitutive equations.
In most cases, base damage and SSBs can be effectively repaired by the cell repair mechanisms, whereas DSBs, especially when induced at high levels (often referred to as "clustered" or "complex" damage), are difficult to get successfully repaired and are therefore more damaging to cells (Kobayashi et al. 2010).
The nicotine-induced oxidative and genotoxic damages on the tissues can be effectively attenuated by sesame lignans supplemented diet.
This research shows that the concrete damage and its evolution can be effectively monitored by employing the embedded piezoelectric sensor based on the electromechanical impedance technique.
Tissue damage caused by HIFU can be effectively detected by USE [39], improving the ability to precisely control the extent of ablation.
The results demonstrate that the locations and severities of structural damage in shear-type buildings can be effectively identified by using the proposed method.
Ischemic brain injury, reperfusion injury, and secondary brain damage are the three main categories of temperature-dependent injury processes that can be effectively mitigated by mild to moderate hypothermia.
The damage or penetration caused by PPGs on unswept low permeability oil-rich zones could be effectively controlled by controlling particle gel strength, gel type, particle size, and brine concentration.
Mathis said that while Moore "didn't call my daughter by name," his views were effectively still damaging.
